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inizia ad imparare
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In a passive sentence, the agent (the doer of the action) inizia ad imparare
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may or may not be mentioned.
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The press follows him everywhere. inizia ad imparare
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He's followed everywhere by the press.
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The police are monitoring his emails. active, present continuous inizia ad imparare
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His emails are being monitored by the police. passive. present continuous
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Fire destroyed the building. inizia ad imparare
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The building was destroyed by the fire.
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Someone's eaten my sandwich. inizia ad imparare
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My sandwich has been eaten.
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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I don't like people criticising me. inizia ad imparare
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I don't like being criticised.
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The organisers want people to give feedback. active, infinitive with to inizia ad imparare
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The organisers want to be given feedback. passive, infinitive with to
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The company has apologised for losing email details of hundreds of its customers. The details were left on a train by a member of staff. In the second sentence the writer uses the passive to keep the focus of the text on the email details and not on the person who left them. inizia ad imparare
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Use the passive to emphasise the main focus of a text or sentence.
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A man's been arrested on suspicion of murder. inizia ad imparare
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Use the passive when the agent is obvious
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I hate being watched when I'm practising Tai Chi. inizia ad imparare
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Use the passive when the agent is not important
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I'm being sent a large number of spam emails these days. inizia ad imparare
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Use the passive when the agent is unknown.
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The issue is discussed later in this paper. No survivors have been found in the disaster. inizia ad imparare
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In more formal texts (e.g. academic writing, scientific reports) and certain text types (e.g. some newspapers articles, radio/TV news)
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All complaints will be taken seriously. inizia ad imparare
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to create a distance between the agent and the action, for example to avoid responsability
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It is said / believed / reported / thought / understood ... that... It is reported that a shockingly large proportion of the world population is out of work. inizia ad imparare
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In formal writing this construction is often used:
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