8: grammar

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Domanda Risposta
Do you know New York City well?
to know, be acquinted with
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Connaissez-vous bien New York?
connaître
Arthur knows how to speak three languages
to know [facts]
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Arthur sait parler trois langues
savoir
do you recognise that woman?
to recognise
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reconnaissez-vous cette femme?
reconnaître
Her ideas seem correct to me
to seem, appear
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Ses idées me paraissent correctes
paraître
We know how to make our friends dissapear
to dissapear
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Nous savons faire disparaître nos amis
disparaître
The church appears from the car
to appear, come into view
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L'église apparaît de la voiture
apparaître
Pierre knows the Paris metro well
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Pierre connaît bien le métro parisien
We don't know why the train is late
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On ne sait pas pourquoi le train est en retard
I know how to ride a bicycle
know-how
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Je sais faire du vélo
savoir + inf
Do you know how to cook?
know-how
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Savez-vous faire la cuisine?
savoir + inf
Do you see that tree?
to see
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Tu vois cet arbre?
voire
I don't believe in God
to believe in (God)
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Je ne crois pas en Dieu
croire en
do you see what I mean?
to see
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Est-ce que tu vois ce que je veux dire?
voire
I think (not) so
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je crois que oui / non
They believe that he's right
to belief (concept, idea)
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Ils croient qu'il a raison
croire à
Patrick and Nelly run every morning
to run
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Patrick et Nelly courent tous les matins
courir
Each summer we travel through Europe
to travel through
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Chaque été, nous parcourons l'Europe
parcourir
The crowd rushes up when the movie stars arrive
to rush, rush up
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La foule accourt à l'arrivée des vedettes
accourir
I often compete with my brother
to compete
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Je concours souvent avec mon frère
concourir
The dog comes to my aid
to rescue, come to the aid of
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Le chien vient à mon secours
secourir
We smile at the puppies' antics
to smile
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Nous sourions aux gambades des petits chiens
sourire
We laugh out loud at the Marx Brother
to laugh
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On rit aux éclats aux frères Marx
rire
Let's go see grandfather tomorrow
to go and see
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Allons voir grand-père demain
aller voir
I am opening the windom, I'm suffocating!
to open
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J'ouvre la fenêtre, j'étouffe!
ouvrir
I offer the man a cigarette
to offer, give
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J'offre une cigarette à l'homme
offrir
We suffer the strict rules
to suffer, tolerate
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Nous souffrons des règles strictes
souffrir
A blanket covers the corpse
to cover
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Une couverture couvre le cadavre
couvrir
Who discovered America?
to discover
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Qui a découvert l'Amérique?
découvrir
Do you drive a bus?
to drive, lead
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Conduisez-vous un bus?
conduire
The bomb destroys the base
to destroy
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La bombe détruit la base
détruire
the factory produces chemical waste
to produce
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l'usine produit des déchets chimiques
produire
We aim to reduce our carbon footprint
to reduce
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Nous visons à réduire notre empreinte carbone
réduire
I am seduced by the woman
to seduce
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Je suis séduit par la femme
séduire
I can translate seven languages
to translate
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Je peux traduire sept langues
traduire
Is grandfather reliving his experiences?
to relive
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Grand-père revit-il ses expériences?
revivre
We are surviving thanks to our savings
to survive
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Nous survivons grâce à nos économies
survivre
are you taking an Italian class?
to follow, take (a course)
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suivez-vous un cours d'italien?
suivre
are proceedings being brought against that man?
to pursue, continue
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poursuit-on cet homme en justice?
poursuivre
The children are afraid of the dark
to fear, be afraid of
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Les enfants craignent le noir
craindre (de)
I am not afraid to say that I don't like this film
to fear, be afraid of
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Je ne crains pas de dire que je n'aime pas ce film
craindre (de)
He finally reaches his goal
to reach
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Il atteint enfin son objectif
atteindre
she pretends to be sick
to pretend
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elle feint d'être malade
feindre (de)
do not pity the dead
to pity
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ne plaignez pas les morts
plaindre
she paints at night
to paint
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elle peint la nuit
peindre
We have a car that's not running
that
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Nous avons une voiture qui ne marche pas
We're waiting for the mechanic who is going to fix the car
who
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On attend le dépanneur qui va réparer la voiture
The strawberries that I'm buying come from Morocco
that
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Les fraises que j'achète viennent du Maroc
Marc is calling a friend whom he often meets at the univeristy
whom
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Marc appelle un ami qu'il rencontre souvent à l'université
Here is the bookstore where I love to browse
where
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Voici la librairie où j'aime bouquiner
Pierre is describing the times when he's happy
when
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Pierre décrit les moments où il est heureux
This is the friend with whom Pierre spends time
with whom
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C'est l'ami avec qui Pierre passe du temps
That's the colleague next to whom I work
next to whom
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C'est le collègue à côté de qui je travaille
Is this the laptop with which you prefer to write?
with which
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C'est le portable avec lequel tu préfères écrire?
That's the hall in which we're staging the play
in which / where
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C'est la salle dans laquelle on monte la pièce
dans laquelle / où
The author I often write to is very well known
to / to whom
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L'auteur auquel j'écris souvent est très connu
auquel / à qui
She is a good friend about whom Odette often speaks
about whom
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C'est une bonne amie dont Odette parle souvent
I have a young cousin whose dogs are adorable
whose
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J'ai un jeune cousin dont les chiens sont adorables
Here is a pretty house whose garden I love
whose
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Voici une jolie maison dont j'aime le jardin
I'm explaining what I do at work
'what' with direct object (no person)
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J'explique ce que je fais au travail
ce que
We don't know what interests the publix
'what' with subject (no person)
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On ne sait pas ce qui intéresse le public
ce qui
What I need is a glass of cold water
'what' with 'de' expression (no person)
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Ce dont j'ai besoin, c'est d'un verre d'eau froide
ce dont
What is he talking about?
what-about?
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De quoi parle-t-il?
de quoi

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