Maturka rozdział 1

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Domanda Risposta
assigned gender
The assigned gender on the birth certificate was female.
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przypisana płeć
biometric data
The airport collected biometric data for security purposes.
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dane biometryczne
census form
Every household must complete the census form.
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formularz spisu ludności
country of residence
Poland is my current country of residence.
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kraj zamieszkania
distinguishing features
A scar on his chin was one of his distinguishing features.
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znaki szczególne
enter information
You need to enter information into the online application form.
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wprowadzić informacje
ethnicity/ethnic origin
The census asks for information about your ethnicity.
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pochodzenie etniczne
forename/first name
Her forename is Anna, but everyone calls her Ania.
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pierwsze imię
give out information
He refused to give out information about the project.
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udzielać informacji
iris/retinal scan
The system uses an iris scan for identification.
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skan tęczówki/siatkówki
legal guardian
A child’s legal guardian must sign the consent form.
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opiekun prawny
maiden name
She kept her maiden name after marriage.
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nazwisko panieńskie
marital status
The form asks for your marital status.
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stan cywilny
middle name
His middle name is James.
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drugie imię
National Insurance Number/Social Security Number
You need your Social Security Number to apply for a job.
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numer ubezpieczenia społecznego
next of kin
In case of emergency, please contact my next of kin.
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najbliższy krewny
preferred pronoun
Alex introduced themselves and shared their preferred pronoun.
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preferowany zaimek
produce/present your ID
You must present your ID at the entrance.
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wylegitymować się dowodem osobistym
run out (of)
My passport will run out next month.
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tracić ważność
voice/facial recognition
The new phone unlocks with facial recognition.
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technologia rozpoznawania mowy/twarzy
adolescence
Adolescence can be a confusing period in life.
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wiek dojrzewania
adolescent
The adolescent was nervous before his first day of school.
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nastolatek, młodociany
adulthood
She moved to another city when she reached adulthood.
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dorosłość
civil partnership
They decided to register their civil partnership.
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związek partnerski
grow to/come to/reach maturity
He grew to maturity faster than his peers.
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osiągnąć dojrzałość
in the prime of life
At forty, she felt she was still in the prime of life.
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w kwiecie wieku
infancy
Vaccinations are important during infancy.
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niemowlęctwo
infant
The infant slept peacefully in the crib.
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niemowlę
newborn
nowonarodzony
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nowo narodzony
The newborn baby cried loudly.
on the verge of retirement
My father is on the verge of retirement.
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u progu emerytury
parenting/child-rearing
Parenting requires patience and love.
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rodzicielstwo, wychowywanie dziecka
puberty
During puberty, teenagers experience many changes.
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okres dojrzewania
registry office wedding/civil wedding
They had a small civil wedding at the registry office.
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ślub cywilny
toddler
The toddler was learning how to walk.
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dziecko w wieku 1–2 lat
underage
He was underage and couldn’t buy alcohol.
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niepełnoletni
white wedding
She dreamed of a white wedding in the countryside.
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ślub kościelny
contact lenses/contacts
He wears contact lenses instead of glasses.
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soczewki kontaktowe
dandruff
A special shampoo can help reduce dandruff.
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łupież
glossy/shiny/greasy hair
She has naturally glossy hair.
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lśniące/przetłuszczone włosy
high cheekbones
Her high cheekbones made her face look elegant.
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wystające kości policzkowe
mole
He has a small mole on his neck.
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pieprzyk
nondescript
The building was dull and nondescript.
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bez wyrazu, nijaki
obese
Doctors warned him that he was obese.
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otyły
plump
The baby had plump cheeks.
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pulchny
sallow/flawless complexion
She had a flawless complexion thanks to good skincare.
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ziemista/nieskazitelna cera
stubble
He had a rough stubble on his chin.
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kilkudniowy zarost
sturdy/stocky
The sturdy man lifted the box with ease.
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mocnej budowy
wig
She wore a wig at the party.
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peruka
wrinkles
Wrinkles appeared on his forehead.
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zmarszczki
be out of condition
After the flu, I was out of condition.
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być w złej kondycji
blend into the crowd
He tried to blend into the crowd.
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wtapiać się w tłum
conform to a style
She didn’t want to conform to a style.
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dopasować się do stylu
get back into shape
He joined the gym to get back into shape.
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wracać do formy
grow out a fringe
She decided to grow out her fringe.
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zapuścić grzywkę
let yourself go
He let himself go after losing his job.
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zaniedbać się
straighten your teeth
She wore braces to straighten her teeth.
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wyprostować zęby
wear a dental brace
He had to wear a dental brace for two years.
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nosić aparat ortodontyczny
wear your hair loose/up
She wore her hair loose for the wedding.
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nosić rozpuszczone/spięte włosy
whiten your teeth
He decided to whiten his teeth before the interview.
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wybielić zęby
blazer
He wore a smart blazer to the meeting.
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marynarka
cargo/combat pants
He bought cargo pants for the hiking trip.
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spodnie bojówki
clasp
The clasp on her bag was broken.
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klamerka, sprzączka
dressing gown
He put on a dressing gown after the shower.
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szlafrok
dungarees/overalls
She wore dungarees while painting the wall.
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ogrodniczki
overalls
The mechanic wore blue overalls.
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kombinezon
patch
There was a patch on his old jeans.
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łata
slippers
She wore slippers around the house.
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kapcie
strap
The strap of her bag broke.
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pasek, ramiączko, troczek
waistcoat
He wore a waistcoat under his jacket.
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kamizelka
wellingtons
She wore wellingtons in the rain.
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kalosze
zip
The zip on my jacket got stuck.
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suwak
creased
His shirt was creased after the trip.
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pognieciony
dated
That dress looks so dated.
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staroświecki
deep colour
She chose a deep colour for her bedroom walls.
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głęboki odcień koloru
drab
The room looked drab and uninviting.
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ponury
embroidered
She wore an embroidered blouse.
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haftowany
faded
The photo was old and faded.
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wyblakły
floaty
She wore a floaty summer dress.
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zwiewny, powiewny
fluffy
The kitten was small and fluffy.
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puchaty
frayed
The jeans had frayed edges.
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postrzępiony
funky
He wore a funky T-shirt.
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czadowy
lacy
She bought a lacy dress for the party.
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koronkowy
leather
He wore a leather jacket.
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skórzany
lightweight
This jacket is lightweight and comfortable.
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lekki
linen
She wore a linen shirt on a hot day.
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lniany
ripped
He wore ripped jeans.
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podarty
scruffy
His scruffy look shocked everyone.
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niechlujny
velvet
She bought a velvet sofa.
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aksamitny, welurowy
worn out
His shoes were completely worn out.
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znoszony
button (up)/unbutton
She unbuttoned her coat.
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zapiąć na guziki/rozpiąć
clasp/unclasp
He unclasped the bracelet.
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zapiąć na klamerkę/rozpiąć
do up/undo the buttons
She did up the buttons on her blouse.
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zapiąć/rozpiąć guziki
dress up/down
He dressed up for the dinner party.
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ubrać się elegancko/niezbyt starannie
dress up as sb
She dressed up as a witch for Halloween.
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przebrać się za kogoś
give sth a new lease of life
Painting the chair gave it a new lease of life.
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dać czemuś drugie życie
roll up
He rolled up his sleeves.
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podwinąć
slip/throw sth on
She slipped on a jacket and went outside.
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zarzucić coś na siebie
sth has seen better days
This old sofa has seen better days.
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coś jest zniszczone
tie up/untie the shoes/laces
He untied his shoes.
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zawiązać/rozwiązać buty/sznurówki
zip up/unzip
She unzipped her backpack.
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zapiąć/rozpiąć
absent-minded
He forgot his keys again because he is absent-minded.
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roztrzepany
affectionate
The dog is very affectionate.
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czuły
assertive
She was assertive in expressing her opinion.
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asertywny
broad-/narrow-minded
He is very broad-minded and tolerant.
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o szerokich/wąskich horyzontach
compassion
She showed compassion to the homeless man.
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współczucie
compassionate
He is a compassionate doctor.
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pełen współczucia
conceit
His conceit annoyed everyone.
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zarozumialstwo
conceited/big-headed
He was too conceited to admit his mistake.
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zarozumiały
conscientious
She is a conscientious student.
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sumienny
courteous
The staff were very courteous.
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uprzejmy
courtesy
He thanked her for her courtesy.
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uprzejmość
cowardice
His cowardice kept him from speaking up.
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tchórzostwo
cowardly
It was a cowardly act to run away.
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tchórzliwy
cynical
He made a cynical remark.
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cyniczny
cynicism
There is too much cynicism in politics.
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cynizm
discerning
She is a discerning reader.
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wnikliwy, bystry
down-to-earth
He is very down-to-earth and practical.
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twardo stąpający po ziemi
efficiency
The new system improved efficiency.
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efektywność
greed
His greed ruined the business.
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chciwość
grumpy
The old man was always grumpy.
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zrzędliwy
gullibility
His gullibility made him an easy target.
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łatwowierność
gullible
She was gullible enough to believe the scam.
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łatwowierny
humble
He remained humble despite his success.
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skromny
humility
She accepted the award with humility.
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pokora, skromność
indecisive
He is too indecisive to make quick decisions.
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niezdecydowany
laid-back
She is very laid-back and relaxed.
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wyluzowany
naivety
His naivety was obvious in business.
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naiwność
objectivity
The journalist tried to maintain objectivity.
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obiektywizm
open-mindedness
Her open-mindedness helped her adapt abroad.
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otwartość, brak uprzedzeń
perseverance
His perseverance led to success.
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wytrwałość
quick-witted
She is quick-witted and funny.
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bystry, rozgarnięty
quirky
He has a quirky sense of humor.
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ekscentryczny
reckless
It was reckless to drive so fast.
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lekkomyślny
recklessness
His recklessness caused the accident.
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lekkomyślność
resilience
She showed resilience after the failure.
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wytrzymałość
resilient
Children are often very resilient.
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wytrzymały
resourceful
He is resourceful and solves problems quickly.
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zaradny
self-centred
He is too self-centred to care about others.
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egocentryczny
self-pity
She was full of self-pity after the breakup.
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rozczulanie się nad sobą
self-pitying
He had a self-pitying tone in his voice.
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rozczulający się nad sobą
short-tempered
He is short-tempered and often shouts.
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porywczy
shrewd
She made a shrewd business decision.
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bystry, sprytny
single-minded
He was single-minded in his goal to succeed.
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wytrwały
soft-spoken
She is a soft-spoken teacher.
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o łagodnym głosie
spiteful
He made a spiteful comment.
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złośliwy
timid
The timid child hid behind his mother.
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nieśmiały, bojaźliwy
two faced
She realized her colleague was two faced after hearing what he said behind her back.
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dwulicowy
uptight
He always seems so uptight during meetings.
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spięty, skryty
vain
She is too vain to admit her mistakes.
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próżny
vanity
His vanity made him buy another expensive car.
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próżność
well-behaved
The children were well-behaved during the ceremony.
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grzeczny
witty
His witty jokes made everyone laugh.
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bystry, błyskotliwy
affection
She showed great affection for her grandmother.
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przywiązanie, czułość
affectionate
The dog is very affectionate towards its owner.
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przywiązany, czuły, serdeczny
apprehensive
She felt apprehensive about starting a new job.
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bojaźliwy, lękliwy
bewildered
He looked bewildered when he saw the strange object.
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zdumiony
bewilderment
She shook her head in bewilderment.
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zdumienie
contempt
He looked at them with contempt.
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pogarda
cross
She was cross with him for forgetting her birthday.
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zły (na kogoś/coś)
despair
He fell into despair after losing his job.
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rozpacz
despise
I despise people who lie.
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gardzić
devastated
She was devastated by the news.
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zdruzgotany
dismayed
He was dismayed at the sudden changes.
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przerażony, zaniepokojony
distraught
She was distraught after her cat ran away.
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zrozpaczony
distress
The movie caused him great emotional distress.
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ból, cierpienie
downhearted
She felt downhearted after failing the exam.
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przygnębiony
elated
He was elated to hear he got the job.
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uszczęśliwiony
envious
She felt envious of her friend’s success.
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zawistny
envy
His envy was obvious when she won the prize.
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zawiść
gobsmacked
I was gobsmacked by the magician’s trick.
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oniemiały
grief
He struggled to cope with his grief.
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głęboki smutek, żal
grieve
They grieved for their lost friend.
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opłakiwać
hatred
He felt deep hatred for injustice.
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nienawiść
indifferent
She seemed indifferent to the outcome.
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obojętny
intimidated
He felt intimidated by the large crowd.
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onieśmielony
miserable
She looked miserable after the argument.
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smutny, przygnębiony
misery
The refugees lived in misery.
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cierpienie, niedola
petrified
He was petrified during the storm.
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sparaliżowany strachem
sadden
It saddens me to see you unhappy.
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zasmucać
self-doubt
Her self-doubt stopped her from applying.
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zwątpienie w siebie
shake with fury
He shook with fury after hearing the insult.
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trząść się z wściekłości
sheer terror
She screamed in sheer terror.
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głębokie przerażenie
sob
She began to sob quietly in the corner.
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łkać
sympathetic
He was sympathetic to her problems.
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pełen współczucia
sympathy
She offered her sympathy after the accident.
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współczucie
twinge of guilt
He felt a twinge of guilt for lying.
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ukłucie poczucia winy
worn out
She was worn out after a long day.
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wyczerpany
be at a loss
I was at a loss for words.
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być w rozterce
be in the mood
I’m not in the mood for jokes.
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być w nastroju
bottle sth up
He bottled up his anger for years.
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dusić coś w sobie
burst into tears
She burst into tears after hearing the news.
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wybuchnąć płaczem
fight your own battle
He had to fight his own battle against addiction.
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zmagać się bez pomocy
get on sb's nerves
His constant humming gets on my nerves.
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wkurzać kogoś
get sb down
Rainy weather always gets me down.
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zasmucać kogoś
get/put sb's back up
Her rude remarks really put my back up.
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irytować kogoś
give sb a new lease of life
The holiday gave her a new lease of life.
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przywrócić radość życia
go off in a huff
She went off in a huff after the argument.
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obrazić się i odejść
have it out with sb
I need to have it out with him about the project.
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rozmówić się
hit the roof
My dad hit the roof when he saw the mess.
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wpaść w szał
make sb's blood boil
His arrogance makes my blood boil.
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bardzo zdenerwować
my heart sank
My heart sank when I heard the bad news.
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załamałem się
rattle sb's cage
The reporter rattled the politician’s cage with tough questions.
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sprowokować kogoś
swallow your pride
He swallowed his pride and apologized.
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schować dumę
born artist
She is a born artist with natural talent.
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urodzony artysta
conflict resolution skills
Good conflict resolution skills are important at work.
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umiejętności rozwiązywania konfliktów
critical thinking skills
Students should develop critical thinking skills.
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umiejętność krytycznego myślenia
digital literacy
Digital literacy is essential in modern jobs.
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umiejętności cyfrowe
entrepreneurial flair
He showed entrepreneurial flair from a young age.
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smykałka do interesów
have an aptitude for sth
She has an aptitude for languages.
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mieć predyspozycje
interpersonal skills
His interpersonal skills helped him make friends quickly.
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kompetencje społeczne
soft skills
Employers value soft skills highly.
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kompetencje miękkie
strong work ethic
She has a strong work ethic and works hard.
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wysoka etyka zawodowa
think outside the box
We need someone who can think outside the box.
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myśleć nieszablonowo
time management skills
Good time management skills reduce stress.
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umiejętność zarządzania czasem
problem-solving skills
Problem-solving skills are crucial in engineering.
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umiejętność rozwiązywania problemów
willingness to learn
His willingness to learn impressed the manager.
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gotowość do uczenia się
abide by a decision
We must abide by the decision of the court.
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podporządkować się decyzji
accept your shortcomings
He learned to accept his own shortcomings.
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zaakceptować swoje wady
acknowledge your weaknesses
She acknowledged her weaknesses during the interview.
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przyznać się do słabości
affluent
They live in an affluent neighborhood.
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zamożny
back down
He refused to back down from the argument.
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dać za wygraną
back out of sth
She backed out of the agreement at the last moment.
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wycofać się z czegoś
commitment
Her commitment to the project is admirable.
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poświęcenie
comply with regulations
Factories must comply with safety regulations.
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stosować się do przepisów
compromise
They reached a compromise after long discussions.
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kompromis
detest sth
I detest dishonesty.
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gardzić czymś
discriminate against sb
They discriminate against minorities.
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dyskryminować kogoś
diversity
Cultural diversity enriches society.
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różnorodność
have the courage of your convictions
She had the courage of her convictions and spoke up.
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mocno wierzyć w swoje przekonania
hypocrisy
He was accused of hypocrisy for his actions.
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hipokryzja
inclusivity
The company promotes inclusivity in the workplace.
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inkluzywność
integrity
Her integrity makes her a trustworthy leader.
inizia ad imparare
uczciwość
look out for sb
Parents always look out for their children.
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dbać o kogoś
loyalty
The dog’s loyalty to its owner was touching.
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lojalność
moral code
He lives by a strict moral code.
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kodeks moralny
morality
The book questions the morality of war.
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moralność
privileged
She felt privileged to attend the meeting.
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uprzywilejowany
put one's hands up
He put his hands up and admitted his mistake.
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wziąć odpowiedzialność
stand by your statement
He decided to stand by his statement despite criticism.
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podtrzymywać słowa
tolerance
Tolerance is important in a multicultural society.
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tolerancja
virtue
Patience is a great virtue.
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zaleta, cnota
welfare of others
She always cares about the welfare of others.
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dobro innych
aspire to do sth
He aspires to become a doctor.
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dążyć do czegoś
bring about change
The new law brought about change in the system.
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doprowadzić do zmian
challenge authority
The students challenged authority by protesting.
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kwestionować władzę
earn respect
He earned respect through his honesty.
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zyskać szacunek
gain recognition
She gained recognition for her research.
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zdobyć uznanie
hold sb in high esteem
The professor was held in high esteem.
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darzyć szacunkiem
live up to sb's standards
He tried to live up to his parents’ standards.
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sprostać standardom
look down on sb
She looks down on people without degrees.
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pogardzać kimś
put sb on a pedestal
Fans often put celebrities on a pedestal.
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stawiać na piedestale
set a good example
Teachers should set a good example.
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dawać dobry przykład
talk down to sb
He tends to talk down to his colleagues.
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traktować z wyższością
carve out an identity
Young people carve out an identity during adolescence.
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kształtować tożsamość
conform to sth
He didn’t want to conform to the group’s rules.
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dostosować się
define
The dictionary defines the word clearly.
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definiować
develop a sense of identity
Travel helps develop a sense of identity.
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rozwijać poczucie tożsamości
figure out
It took me hours to figure out the puzzle.
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zrozumieć
fit in with sb
She tried to fit in with her new classmates.
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dopasować się
go through an identity crisis
He went through an identity crisis in his 20s.
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przechodzić kryzys tożsamości
retain individuality
It’s hard to retain individuality in a big group.
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zachować odrębność
self-image
Her self-image was damaged by criticism.
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obraz samego siebie
sense of belonging
A strong community creates a sense of belonging.
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poczucie przynależności
social status
Education can improve your social status.
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pozycja społeczna
uniqueness
Her uniqueness made her stand out from the crowd.
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wyjątkowość

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