Murphy 01 Unit 1-4 Present (continuous & simple)

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Domanda Risposta
On bierze prysznic
1. B I am doing something = I'm in the middle of doing it
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He's having a shower
1. B I've started doing it and I haven't finished yet
Niektórzy moi przyjaciele budują własny dom
The action is not happening at the time of speaking
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Some friends of mine are building their own house
They hope to finish it next summer
Ciężko dziś pracujesz
1.C
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You're working hard today
You can use present continuous with today / this week / this year etc.
Czy Twój angielski jest coraz lepszy?
1. D ... About changes happenning around now
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Is your English getting better?
with these verbs: get, change, become, increase, rise, fall, grow, improve, begin, start
Liczba ludności świata rośnie bardzo szybko
... About changes happenning around now
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The population of the world is increasing very fast
Teraz zaczyna sprawiać mi przyjemność
... About changes happenning around now
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I'm beginning to enjoy it now
Pielęgniarki troszczą się o pacjentów w szpitalach
Unit 2. B. Present simple:... to talk about things in general
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Nurses look after patients in hospitals
We use it to say that something happens all the time or repeatedly, or that something is true in general
Zwykle wyjeżdżam w weekendy
... to talk about things in general
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I usually go away at weekends
Nie wyjeżdżam zbyt często
2.C. We use do/does to make questions and negative sentences
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I don't go away very often
2. C We use do/does to make questions and negative sentences
Wstaję o 8 każdego ranka
2. D: We use the present simple to say how often...
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I get up at 8 o'clock every morning
2. D
Obiecuję, że się nie spóźnię
2. E: I promise / I apologise etc
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I promise I won't be late
... I suggest; I advice; I insist; I agree; I refuse...
Zła jazda powoduje wiele wypadków
Exercise
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Bad driving causes many accidents
Igrzyska Olimpijskie odbywają się co cztery lata
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The Olympic Games take place every four years
O której godzinie banki są zamykane
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What time do the banks close
Skąd pochodzi Martin?
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Where does Martin come from?
On nie uprawia sportu
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He doesn't do any sport
Przepraszam za to, co zrobiłem
Apologise (E). Sometimes we do things by saying something. For example, when you promise to do something, you can say 'I promise...'
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I apologise for what I did
when you suggest something, you can say 'I suggest...'
Czy twoja siostra gra w tenisa?
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Does your sister play tennis?
Gdzie mieszkają twoi dziadkowie?
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Where do your grandparents live?
Woda się gotuje
Unit 3. A: We use the continuous for things happening at or around the time of speaking. The action is not complete.
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The water is boiling
Unit 3. We use the simple for things in general or things that happen repeatelly.
W jakim języku oni mówią?
3. A continuous
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What language are they speaking?
Teraz nie pada
3. A continuous
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It isn't raining now
Mieszkam teraz z przyjaciółmi
3. A continuous
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I'm living with my friends now
Woda wrze w temperaturze 100 stopni Celsjusza
3. A simple
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Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius
Latem nie pada dużo
3. A simple
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It doesn't rain much in summer
Moi rodzice mieszkają w Londynie
3. A simple
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My parents live in London
Zawsze jadę do pracy samochodem
3. B. I always do... and I always doing
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I always go to work by car
do it every time
Zawsze gubię rzeczy (często)
I'm always doing something ... too often
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I'm always losing things (often)
... more often than normal
Zawsze oglądam telewizję
I'm always doing something ... too often
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I'm always watching television
On zawsze narzeka
He complains too much
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He's always complaining
Muszę już iść. Robi się późno
3. Exercises
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I have to go. It's getting late
Słyszałem, że masz nową pracę. Jak się masz
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I hear you've got a new job. How are you getting on
On zawsze dostaje się do pracy na czas
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He always gets to work on time
Proponuję pójść na spacer
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I suggest you go for a walk
Zawsze się psuje
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It's always breaking down
W tej chwili nie pracuje
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He isn't working at the moment
chcę coś do jedzenia
UNIT 4 A: like, love, hate, want, need, prefer
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I want something to eat
normally not used in present continuous
Rozumiesz co mam na myśli
4. A: know, realise, suppose, mean, understand, believe, remember
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Do you understand what I mean
normally not used in present continuous
W tej chwili nie wydaje się bardzo szczęśliwy
4. A belong, fit, contain, consist, seem
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He doesn't seem very happy at the moment
normally not used in present continuous
Myślę, że Kaczyński jest szalony, ale nie jestem pewien
4. B: When think means 'believe' or 'have an opinion'...
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I think Kaczyński is mad, but I'm not sure
We do not use the continuous
Co sądzisz o moim planie?
or 'have an opinion'...
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What do you think about my plan?
Myślę o tym, co się stało. Często o tym myślę
4. B: When think means 'consider'
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I think about what happened. I often think about it.
the continuous is possible
Nie rozumiem, dlaczego postępuje tak samolubnie
4. C: He is selfish / He is being selfish-> at the moment
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I can't understand why he's being so selfish
He is being = He's behaving / acting
Nigdy nie myśli o innych ludziach. On jest bardzo samolubny
Not he is being (never)
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He never thinks about other people. He is very selfish
He is selfish generally, not only at the moment
Gorąco dzisiaj
C: We use am/is/are being to say how somebody is behaving
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It's hot today
It is not usually possible in other sentences:
Sarah jest bardzo zmęczona
We use am/is/are being to say how somebody is behaving
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Sarah is very tired
It is not usually possible in other sentences:
Widzisz tam tego człowieka?
4. D: See, smell, hear, taste - We normally use present simple
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Do you see that man over there?
not Are you seeing
4. D: Ten pokój nieładnie pachnie
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This room smells
Słyszę dziwny hałas Słyszysz to?
We often use can + see/hear/smell/taste
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I can hear a strange noise. Can you hear it?
use can + see/hear/smell/taste
Dobrze dziś wyglądasz
4. E: look, feel. You can use the present simple or continuous to say...
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You look well today
... how somebody looks or feels now:
Dobrze dziś wyglądasz
You can use present continuous
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You're looking well today
Jak się teraz czujesz
You can use present simple
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How do you feel now
Jak się teraz czujesz?
You can use present continuous
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How are you feeling now?
Zazwyczaj rano czuję się zmęczony
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I usually feel tired in the morning
Czy wierzysz w Boga?
U 4 Exercises
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Do you believe in God?
Czuję się głodny
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I'm feeling hungry
Smakuje naprawdę dobrze
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It tastes really good
Myślę, że to twój klucz
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I think this is your key
Te rękawiczki na mnie nie pasują
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These gloves don't fit me
Chodźmy teraz. Już nie pada
I'm doing something
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Let's go now. It isn't raining any more
I'm in the middle of doing it
Proszę, nie rób tyle hałasu. Próbuję pracować
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Please, don't make so much noise. I'm trying to work
Czy lubisz tę imprezę?
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Are you enjoying the party?
Ona chce pracować we Włoszech, więc uczy się włoskiego
The action is not happening at the time of speaking
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She wants to work in Italy, so she's learning Italian.

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