Political culture

 0    15 schede    karolina323
Scarica mp3 Stampa Gioca Testa il tuo livello
 
Domanda English Risposta English
POLITICAL CULTURE
inizia ad imparare
the SET OF ATTITUDES, BELIEFS and SENTIMENTS that give order and meaning to a political process and which provide the underlying assumptions and rules that govern behavior in the political system"
THREE PURE TYPES OF POLITICAL CULTURE
inizia ad imparare
1. PAROCHIAL 2. SUBJECT 3. PARTICIPANT
basedon -level and type of political participation-the nature of people’s attitudes toward politics
1. PAROCHIAL
inizia ad imparare
- citizens are only remotely aware of the presence of central government - they live their lives regardless of the decisions taken by the state, distant and unaware of political phenomena
-they have neither knowledge nor interest in politics -typical for traditional political structure
2. Subject
inizia ad imparare
- citizens are aware of central government, and are heavily subjected to its decisions with little scope for dissent - t he individual is aware of politics, its actors and institutions
-affectively oriented towards politics, yet on the "downward flow" side of the politics -typical for a centralized authoritarian structure
3. Participant
inizia ad imparare
- citizens are able to influence the government in various ways and they are affected by it
-the individual is oriented toward the system as a whole, to both the political and administrative structures and processes (to both the input and output aspects) -typical for a democratic political structure
North American and European political cultures
inizia ad imparare
- emphasize constitutional law, freedom of religion, personal liberty, and regional autonomy
-these ideas stem in various degrees from the British common law and French civil law traditions, North American aboriginal government, and English civic traditions
FACTORSwhich have shaped BRITISH POLITICAL CULTURE:
•GEOGRAPHY
inizia ad imparare
Britain's position as an island nation; the traditions of England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland, and the impact of the British Empire
FACTORS which have shaped BRITISH POLITICAL CULTURE:
•RELIGION
inizia ad imparare
aChristian tradition, a history of clashesbeginning in the16thcentury between supporters of the Anglican (largely English), Roman Catholic (largely Irish), and Calvinist (largely Scottish) religions
FACTORS which have shaped BRITISH POLITICAL CULTURE:
HISTORY
inizia ad imparare
the gradual evolution of the political system rather than revolution; the legacyogthe British Empire
FACTORS which have shaped BRITISH POLITICAL CULTURE:
SOCIOLOGY
inizia ad imparare
earlytransitionfrom a rural and agricultural society into an urban and industrial socjety; regionalismand class system
FACTORS which shaped AMERICAN POLITICALCULTURE
trzeba to znaleźć i rozpisać
inizia ad imparare
• GEOGRAPHY • RELIGION • HISTORY • SOCIOLOGY
FACTORS which shaped CANADIAN POLITICAL CULTURE
trzeba to znaleźć i rozpisać
inizia ad imparare
• GEOGRAPHY part of a greater North American and European political culture; vicinity of the United States
Canada has a tradition of ____ in the centrist context, as far right
canadian political culture
inizia ad imparare
liberalism
far left politics have never been a prominent force in Canadian socjety
stated goals of the Canadian government
canadian political culture
inizia ad imparare
p eace, order, and good government are stated goals of the Canadian
•individual rights, equality and inclusiveness (a just society) support for the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, a relatively free economy, and social liberal attitudes toward homosexuality, women's rights, and other egalitarian movements)
a sense of collective responsibility in Canadian political culture
inizia ad imparare
general support for universal health care, multiculturalism, gun control, foreign aid

Devi essere accedere per pubblicare un commento.