Totalitarianism

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fascism
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political movement from Italy, rejecting democratic solutions, planning to build a new society and the monopoly power of the facist party
Nazism
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National socialism- German extreme form of fascism, which added racism and anti- Semitism to its ideology
communism
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the ideology of classless society based on the program of equality and social justice, social control of the economy, ownership of means of production and fair distibution of wealth
1919
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Benito Mussolini founded Fascia di Combattimento
1921
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National Fascist Party founded
October 1922
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The March on Rome
1929
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signed of Lateran Pacts
1920
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Formation of National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP, Nazi Party)
8 November 1923
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Munich Putsch (coup)
29/30 June 1934
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the Night of the Long Knives (SA leaders murdered)
August 1934
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Hitler became Führer (office of chancellor and president merged)
Gestapo
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secret police in the Third Reich
Victor Emmanuel III
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King of Italy
1923
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Acerbo Law - Mussolini created the dictatorship by changing the electoral laws
propaganda
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influencing people's beliefs and behaviors by the use of intellectual and emotional pressure
Paul von Hindenburg
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president of Germany
1935
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release of Nuremberg Laws
1935
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"the night of Broken Glass"
December 1922
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USSR was created
1921
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10th Congress of the party adopted a program called New Economic Policy
1924
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death of Lenin
Leon Trotsky
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political rival of Joseph Stalin
1937
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Great Purge - campaign of political repression in the Soviet Union
Hemann Goering
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Marshal of the third reich
Joseph Goebbels
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head of propaganda
Heinrich Himmler
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The head of SS

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