zdania okolicznikowe

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do zdań okolicznikowych czasu stosujemy czasy Simple, zdania są wprowadzane za pomocą spójników:
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when, while, whenever(-kiedy tylko, ilekroć), after, before, till, until, as (kiedy), since, as soon as (skoro tylko), as long as (pod warunkeim), by the time (do czasu)
dokądkolwiek, wszędzie gdzie
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wherever
zdania okolicznikowe celu
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to + bezokolicznik + "in order to, so that, in case"
tak żeby
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so that
W przypadku
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in case
po "in order, that, so that" używamy czasowników modalnych can, may, could, might
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he lowered his voice so that Doris couldn't hear
zatem, dlatego
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therefore
więc
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consequently, as a consequence
Przecinek stawiamy po
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so, as a result, therefore, as a consequence, consequently
because, since, as + zdanie podrzędne
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Since it was his birthday I bought him a present.
because jest na początku zdania Gdy rozpoczyna odpowiedź na pytanie Why
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why didn't you come to the party? Because I had to study
Because of, owing to, on account of, due to, thanks to + rzeczownik
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The poor visibility was because of the fog
the reason for + rzeczownik/ czasownik z ING
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The reason for Tom's anger/ Tom being angry was her laziness.
the reason why + zdanie podrzędne
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The reason why Tom was angry was her laziness.
zdania porównawcze tak ... jak
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as... as lub so... as gdy w pierwszej części zdania jest przeczenie
although/even though/though + zdania podrzędne
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Although Robert ran very fast, he lost the race.
though używane w języku potocznym może występować na końcu zdania
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Robert ran very fast. He lost the race, though.
despite/in spite of + rzeczownik/czasownik z ing
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Robert lost the race in spite running very fast
however /Nevertheless + przecinek
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however, we succeed in getting tickets
mimo to, a jednak
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yet, still
natomiast, podczas gdy
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whereas, while
spójniki do zdań okolicznikowych sposobu
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as, as if/as though-jak gdyby, so as- tak żeby
zdania okolicznikowe stopnia: spojnik so much
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so much was she impressed with the city that she decided to move there
gdyby nie
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but for

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