Intellectual property

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Domanda Risposta
a disposal nappy
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jednorazowa pielucha
infridgement
Under unregistered UK or EU design law it is necessary to provide evidence of design ownership if infringement occurs.
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naruszenie
a violation of a law or right
copyright
MPL Collections owns the copyright to more than 25,000 songs.
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prawo autorskie (n.) zastrzec sobie prawa autorskie (v. 0 chroniony prawem autorskim (adj.)
the legal right to control the use and/or publication of an artistic creation, such as a book, play, film, song, etc.
competitor
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konkurent, rywal
patent
A skin patch to help cancer patients receiving chemotherapy has been granted a patent.
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patent (n.) opatentować (v.)
the official legal right granting exclusive rights to an inventor to make, use or sell an invention for a specified period of time
plaintiff
The plaintiff filed suit seeking damages for breach of contract.
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powód
(US) a person who brings a civil action in court
trademark
Partner Kevin Jenkins said the Williamstown-based company attempted to trademark Mr Creemy this year but was told the name had been taken in 2001.
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znak towarowy
the use of a name, symbol or word on a product, sign, document, etc., to show that it is made by or represents a particular company and cannot be used by any other company
intellectual property law
A balance must be found between free competition and monopoly rights granted by intellectual property law.
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prawo własności intelektualnej
the area of personal property law that protects legal rights associated with products of the mind, creativity or thought like copyrights, patents and trademarks
register
An exclamation mark cannot be registered as a trademark, the European Court of First Instance has ruled.
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zarejestrować, wpisać do rejestru
to put information about someone or something on an official list of people or things.
abandonment
Trademark law requires that abandonment of a trademark must be for at least three years before another can take over use of the mark.
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zaniechanie, porzucenie, zaniedbanie
the act of giving up something voluntarily, such as a property right or a proposed course of action, with the intention of not reclaiming it (=asking for it to be returned)
intellectual property
The Government believes piracy (=illegal copying) of intellectual property for profit is theft and will be pursued as such through the criminal law.
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własność intelektualna
an idea, design, invention, creation etc that can be protected by law so that no one else can make legal copies without permission
logo
Examples of trademarks recognised throughout the world are the Google logo and the McDonald's golden arches.
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logo
a design or symbol that is used to represent a company, especially in its advertising or on its products
denote
The elegant trademark of the well-known company denotes quality and innovation.
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oznaczać, cechować
to indicate something; to represent something; to be a sign of something
licensee
The licensee agrees to use the trademark in a high quality manner and style.
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licencjonobiorca
a person to whom the right to use property for a particular purpose (ie a license) is granted; the holder of a license
intangible
Intangible personal property includes things such as patents, copyrights, trademarks as well as ownership rights in a business.
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wartości niematerialne, niuchwytny, nietykalny, nienamacalny
unable to be touched; something that does not exist physically
validity
His attorney questioned the validity of the agreement.
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ważność
the quality of having legal force or merit
trade dress
The similar use of the product's hourglass bottle design was the basis for the trade dress infringement claim.
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podrabianie produktu, synonim do passing off
the overall visual appearance or packaging of a product, including its design and shape
passing off
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podszywanie się pod cudzą markę
exclusivity agreement noun
The seller was prevented, under the exclusivity agreement, from actively seeking other prospective buyers for a specified period.
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umowa o wyłączność
an agreement under which the seller has agreed with the prospective purchaser not to negotiate with any other potential buyers for a specified period
exclusivity period
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okres wyłączności
permissible
The fee was permissible under EU law.
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dopuszczalny, dozwolony
possible, allowed, especially by law, regulation or rule etc
commence
My client will have no choice but to commence proceedings against you.
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rozpocząć, wszcząć
(FORMAL) to start or begin
commencement
The defendant was not present at the commencement of proceedings.
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rozpoczęcie, wszczęcie
a very formal word that means the start of something
warrant
General Abubakar told a news conference that the events did not warrant sanctions.
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gwarantować, ręczyć za coś, uzasadniać
to justify an action so that it seems reasonable
acquire
Herd Properties have announced their agreement to acquire Charleston as part of a $3.4 billion deal.
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nabyć, uzyskać
to gain possession or ownership of something
sole
We can issue the policy in sole or joint names.
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jedyny, tylko
one and only
expire
The tenant left the premises when the lease expired.
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wygasnąć
when something that lasts for a fixed length of time comes to an end or stops being in use eg a lease on an apartment
consent (n.)
We will not seek to infringe privacy unless justified by a clear public interest or we have obtained consent.
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zgoda, umowa
permission or agreement
consent (v.)
She consented to a police search.
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zgodzić, przystać, zezwolić
to allow someone to do something
commission (n.)
The agent will receive a commission of 10% of annual sales.
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prowizja
a payment to someone who sells goods that is directly related to the amount of goods sold
commission (v.)
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zlecić
commissioner
The government plans to have elected police commissioners in place by the end of the year.
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komisarz, pełnomocnik rządowy
an important official who is in charge of a government department or organisation
acquisition
The deal involves the acquisition of 80% of the shares in the company.
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nabycie praw
the act of gaining possession of something; the purchase (=buying) of an asset; the purchase of one company by another company
Mergers and acquisitions
Mergers and acquisitions have made a significant contribution to the strength of businesses in Scotland.
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fuzje i przejęcia
the field of (commercial or company) law that deals with companies purchasing interests in other companies and combining with each other
abridged copy
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skrócona kopia
waive
The defendant waived his right to an attorney and a jury trial.
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odstąpić, zrezygnować
to not demand something that is your right
waiver of notice
Since notice of the meeting had not been properly given, a waiver of notice was required before the meeting could proceed.
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odstąpienie od zawiadomienia
the giving up by shareholders of their right to be formally notified of a shareholders' meeting
waiver of immunity
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zrzeczenie się imunitetu
no waiver of right to remuneration
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zakaz zrzeczenia się prawa do wynagrodzenia
willingness
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chęć, wola, ochota
bear in mind
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mieć na uwadze, pamiętać
bound by a decision
Turkey is a member of the Council of Europe and is bound by its decisions.
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zmuszony przez decyzję
to have a legal, moral or ethical obligation to follow a decision.
bound by
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zmuszony
consideration
As used in this section, 'total consideration paid or contracted to be paid' includes money or anything of value, paid or delivered or contracted to be paid or delivered in return for the sale.
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świadczenie
payment made in exchange for performance of a contract; something of value given by one party to another in order to induce (=persuade, encourage, convince) the other to contract
drive a hard bergain
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prowadzić korzystną transakcję
demand the best terms for yourself
generate income
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generować przychód
earn money
in perpetuity
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wieczność
in the region of (IRO)
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około
release
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publikować, wypuścić
publish
royalties
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tantiemy
cease
A small number of firms have ceased trading.
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przestać, zatrzymać
stop; terminate; end
conditional upon
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uzależnione, uwarunkowane
depending on
drag on
The case must not be allowed to drag on for months, as some are predicting.
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przeciągać
for something to progress at a slow pace for a long period of time; take more time than necessary
proposed
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proponowanych, planowanych
planned
viable
There are several other viable policy options.
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wykonalne, opłacalne
able to work successfully; possible
zilch
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nic
nothing
territorial right
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prawo terytorialne
patentable
The research may well lead to a patentable discovery such as a new drug.
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możliwy do opatentowania
capable of being granted a patent (=the official legal right granting exclusive rights to an inventor to make, use or sell an invention for a specified period of time)
patented
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opatentowany
trade secret
US prosecutors charged three people with unlawfully stealing and selling trade secrets from the Coca-Cola company.
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sekret handlu
a secret method, formula or device that that gives a business an advantage over the competition and which is unpatented in order to keep it a secret
patently
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oczywiści
obvious
statutory
The copyright owner retains the option of requesting the court to award actual or statutory damages.
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ustawowy
required, relating to, enacted, permitted or regulated by a statute (=a formal written enactment of a legislative body; a written law)
tangible
The company had real estate and other tangible assets worth $5 million.
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namacalny
able to be touched; something that exists physically
whereas
The settlement means an annual pay cut of £231, whereas workers originally faced a £4,491 salary drop.
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natomiast, zaś, tymczasem, w preambule na rozpoczęcie
in contrast or comparison with the fact that
whereby
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1. za pomocą którego 2. według którego 3. dzięki któremu 4. po którym 5. na mocy którego in body of agreement = by which
conjunction as a result of which, by which, in accordance with which, through which
said agreement
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wspomniana umowa, ta o której mowa
tentative
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sugestywny, niepewny
under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon; "probationary employees"; "a provisional government"; "just a tentative schedule"; unsettled in mind or opinion; "drew a few tentative conclusions"
confrontational
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konforntacyjny
surrender
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odstąpić, zaniechać
waive
render
The hurricane rendered performance of the contract impossible.
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czynić, robić, wydać, stać się
to cause, become or make
null and void
Mr Cameron said the constitution should be declared "null and void" following its rejection by France and Holland.
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bezwględnie nieważna
no longer of any effect; unenforceable
insofar
I will assist you insofar as I can.
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o ile
to the degree or the extent that
endeavour (v.)
We will endeavour to answer all your messages.
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dążyć, usiłować
to attempt to do something, especially something new or difficult; to try very hard
endeavour (n.)
The competition is an endeavour to discover further new writing talent.
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dążenie, usiłowanie
an attempt to do something, especially something new or difficult
reasonable enedeavours
All reasonable endeavours should be made to ensure the work is completed by the agreed deadline.
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wszelkie starania
fair and practical physical or mental activity needed to achieve something
burden
This was the biggest increase for 16 years, taking the tax burden to its highest level since 1986.
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ciężar, istota, obciążenie, ładunek
something difficult or unpleasant that you have to deal with or worry about
burden of proof
The plaintiff failed to meet his burden of proof in the copyright infringement action.
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ciężar dowodu
the duty of a party in a legal dispute to prove a claim
remittance
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przelew, przekaz
Money sent from one individual to another in the form of cash, check, or some other manner. Financial statements sent by a creditor to a debtor frequently refer to the process of submitting a monthly remittance
tussle
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bójka, bijatyka
A rough or vigorous struggle; a scuffle.
property
He was charged with possession of stolen property.
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własność
something that belongs to someone
rights
The government has promised to give voters new rights to access official data.
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prawa
interests or claims recognised in some way by law
public domain
The song is in the public domain, so you can use it in your film without asking for authorization.
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domena publiczna
status or condition of material not protected by intellectual property rights
dilution
The use of the famous NIKE trade mark on poorly-made bicycles was the subject of a dilution claim.
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rodzaj znaku towarowego który zakazuje używania w określony sposób
(INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW) a subset of trade mark law which forbids the use of a famous trade mark in a manner that reduces the mark's uniqueness or distinctive character
parallel import
The number of parallel imports of pharmaceutical products within the European Union is significant.
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import równoległy
a product made legally (ie not pirated or counterfeited) abroad which is imported from another country without the permission of the intellectual property owner
working title
The working title of the classic American novel, 'Gone With the Wind' was 'Tomorrow is Another Day'.
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tytuł roboczy
name given to a piece of intellectual property while it is being produced
authenticate
Works believed to be by Banksy failed to sell at auction after the artist refused to authenticate them.
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uwierzytelniać
to show or prove that something is true or real
personal property
The Company has no liability for personal property brought onto Company premises unless it is being used for Company purposes and subject to prior agreement with the relevant Company manager.
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własność osobista
all property that is not land or anything attached to the land; moveable property and intellectual property
intangible property right
In the new economy, it's supposedly intangible property rights that matter-one example is intellectual property rights- software, design etc.
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prawo własności niematerialnej
an ownership interest in a piece of intellectual property (=intangible property) rather than a piece of physical property (=tangible property)
violation
Any violation of the law against insider trading may lead to a prison sentence of up to six years.
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naruszenie
an action that is against an agreement, a law or a court order etc
surpass
China will only surpass this amount if it keeps up a 24% annual growth rate in the next two years.
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przewyższyć, przekroczyć
to be greater than or superior to
assignment
The assignment of shares for the benefit of spouses is not subject to restriction.
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przelew
a complete transfer of ownership
liquid asset
The company has US$850 million available in liquid assets for investment purposes.
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płynne aktywa
liquid assets are either cash assets or assets that can be easily converted into cash
undermine
Virginia's new law prohibiting texting while driving may help to prevent car accidents, but it has some significant limitations that may ultimately undermine the effectiveness of the law.
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podważać
to make something or someone become or appear less effective, strong, important, confident or successful etc
lawless
They are acting lawlessly with impunity, as they always do.
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bezprawnie
intermediary
Egypt is intimately involved with the Palestinian problem, acting as an intermediary between Israel and Hamas in the Gaza Strip.
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pośrednik, mediator
a third party negotiator who carries messages between people who are unwilling or unable to meet; a mediator
burdensome
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uciążliwy
copycatting
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naśladować
To act as an imitator or mimic. v.tr. To imitate closely; mimic. adj. Closely imitating or following another
money laundring
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pranie brudnych pieniędzy
defraudation + of
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defraudacja
overleaf
data tabulated overleaf
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na drugiej stronie
on the other side of the page Also overpage
detriment
He claimed that Members of Parliament spend far too much time on their business activities, to the detriment of their public duties.
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działanie na szkodę, to act on the detriment
harm or damage
implement
The employees were informed that the new policy on data protection and retention would be implemented starting on Monday.
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zaimplementować
to put an aim, resolution or order etc into effect through a definite plan
implementation
Full implementation of the plan will ultimately lead to a lasting peace.
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implementacja
the action of putting an aim, law, resolution, order, system or plan etc into operation
engrossment
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dokument w ostatecznej formie prawnej
(Law) a deed or other document that has been engrossed
to engross
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redagować, absorbować, monopolizować, wciągać, sporządzać dokument
1. To occupy exclusively; absorb: A great novel engrosses the reader. See Synonyms at monopolize. 2. To acquire most or all of (a commodity); monopolize (a market). 3. a. To write or transcribe in a large, clear hand. b. To write or print the final draft of (an official document).
heads of terms
The draft heads of terms were sent to the buyer for their comments.
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wstępne warunki, propozycje warunków
an outline of the main terms agreed in principle
heads of damage
Let's go through the file and look at the various heads of damage the court could award.
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pozycje roszczenia
categories of damages claimed in a lawsuit
term sheet
This Term Sheet sets out the main terms agreed in principle by the Buyer and the Seller.
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lista warunków
a non-binding agreement outlining the basic terms and conditions of a proposed investment. Synonyms: Term Sheet, letter of intent, heads of agreement, heads of terms, memoranda of understanding
layperson
This is a simple procedure that can be performed in a few minutes by a layperson with less than an hour's training.
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laik, świecka osoba, może być nim ławnik
someone who does not have professional or specialist knowledge about a particular subject
to give rise to
Your proposed changes give rise to some serious concerns.
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spowodować
to cause something to happen; to cause something to exist
induce
Some interrogation techniques induce false confessions.
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powodować, nakłonić, prowadzić
to persuade or influence someone to do something; to cause, bring about or give rise to something
result in
I hope that this will result in the police finding your car. All my effort resulted in nothing at all.
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skutkować, powodować, osiągać
to achieve something; to bring about something; to cause something to happen
incur
The contractor incurred additional costs as a result of the delay.
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ponosić
to suffer a negative effect or to take on an obligation
reasonable wear and tear
The landlord complained that the damage to the property was beyond that which would be considered reasonable wear and tear.
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zużycie wynikające z normalnego korzystania
the damage or decrease in value that results from ordinary, everyday use of property
in favour of
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być za
in favour against
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być przeciw
to be away on business
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być w interesach/ delegacji
undischarged bunkrupt
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dłużnik niezwolniony przez sąd

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