Phrasal verbs - część 2

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build (sth) up
to increase or develop, or to make something increase or develop
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wzmacniać (się), nasilać się
Traffic usually builds up in the late afternoon.
break down
If a machine or vehicle breaks down, it stops working.
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zepsuć się
My car broke down on the way to work.
speak out
to give your opinion about something in public, especially on a subject which you have strong feelings about
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wypowiadać się (publicznie)
He decided to speak out against the bombing.
wear off
If a feeling or the effect of something wears off, it gradually
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mijać, przestawać działać
The anaesthetic is starting to wear off.
show off
to try to make people admire your abilities or achievements in a way which other people find annoying
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popisywać się
He was the kind of kid who was always showing off to his classmates.
turn up
to arrive
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pojawić się
Fred turned up late again.
turn out
to happen in a particular way, or to have a particular result
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okazywać się
The bomb warning turned out to be a false alarm.
go on
to happen
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dziać się
What's going on?
come up with sth
to think of a plan, an idea, or a solution to a problem
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wymyślić coś
We need to come up with a good scheme to make money.
get around to sth
to do something that you have intended to do for a long time
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zabrać się za coś
I finally got around to calling her yesterday.
come up against sb/sth
to have to deal with a problem or difficulty
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musieć zmierzyć lub zmagać się z kimś/czymś, spotykać się z czymś
She came up against a lot of sexism in her first engineering job.
get away with sth
to succeed in doing something bad or wrong without being punished or criticized
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robić coś bezkarnie, ≈ ujść komuś na sucho
He shouldn't treat you like that. Don't let him get away with it.
go down with sth
to become ill, usually with an illness that is not very serious
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złapać coś, zachorować na coś
Our whole class went down with the flu.
put up with sb/sth
to accept unpleasant behaviour or an unpleasant situation, although you do not like it
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znosić kogoś/coś
He's so rude, I don't know how you put up with him.
do away with sb/sth
to kill someone, to get rid of something, or to stop using something
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pozbyć się kogoś/czegoś, załatwić kogoś
There were rumours that Doug had done away with his wife. We may do away with the school uniform soon.
look forward to sth/doing sth
to feel happy and excited about something that is going to happen
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z niecierpliwością oczekiwać czegoś, cieszyć się na coś
I'm really looking forward to seeing him.
run out (of) sth
have none left
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≈ skończyć się, wyczerpać się, zabraknąć, kończyć się, upływać
We run out of milk again. The milk has run out. Come on, time is running out.
catch up [on/with sth]
to do something that you did not have time to do earlier
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nadrabiać zaległości w czymś
After the exams, I need to catch up on some sleep. Anna can't catch up
catch up with sb
if something bad that you have done or that has been happening to you catches up with you, it begins to cause problems for
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mścić się na kimś
I can feel the stress of the last few weeks beginning to catch up with me.
get on [with sb] / get along [with sb]
to have a good relationship or deal successfully with a situation:
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być z kimś w dobrych stosunkach
She doesn’t get on well with her father. Alexis and her roommate are getting along better.
keep up [with sb/sth]
to do whatever is necessary to stay level or equal with someone or something
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dorównać, nadąż-yć/ać
I can't keep up with the class. He started to walk faster and the children had to run to keep up.
live up to sth
to be as good as someone hopes
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spełniać coś
Did the trip live up to your expectations?

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