phrasal verbs - obowiązkowe z ang.pl + z CAE

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Domanda Risposta
ask out
You behave like a moron! Ask her out and then you will know if she likes you or not!
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zaprosić kogoś gdzieś
do kina, restauracji
break down (1/3)
They got caught quite easily as their runaway car broke down after few miles.
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zepsuć się (o rzeczach)
break down (2/3)
The discussion broke down because nobody wanted to accept any compromise.
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załamywać się, niepowodzenie jakiejś czynności
kończyć się niepowodzeniem
care for (1/2)
She cares for her younger sister.
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opiekować się (kimś)
troszczyć
check in (to)
All the passengers should check in one hour before the departure.
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zgłosić się do odprawy
check out (1/2)
Can somebody check out who is at the door?
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sprawdzać
check out (of) (2/2)
She checked out early in the morning and continued her journey.
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wymeldować się (z)
zdać pokój (w hotelu)
clean up
Clean up your room before you leave.
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posprzątać
clear up
The weather's clearing up.
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przejaśniać się
przejaśniać się (o pogodzie), przechodzić (o chorobie)
come across sth/sb
I came across this precious painting while I was tidying my basement.
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natknąć się (na coś/kogoś)
na coś/kogoś
come back
Don't wait for me, I don't know when I'll be coming back.
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wracać (np. do domu, do miejsca w którym się jest)
depend on (1/2)
You can always depend on me. The tram is late again! You really can't depend on public transport.
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polegać na (kimś/czymś)
depend on sth (2/2)
Our decision depends on the results of the test.
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zależeć od czegoś
od czegoś
do without
I'm afraid she'll have to do without my help.
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radzić sobie bez czegoś
fill in sth
Please fill in the application form.
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wypełniać (np. dokument)
fill (sth) up
The room was filled up with people.
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wypełnić (być wypełniony np. pokój)
zapełnić
find out (about)
Did you find out how much he had paid?
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dowiedzieć się
get back (1/2)
When did you get back?
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wracać (np. z podróży)
get sth back (2/2)
Can I borrow this book? You'll get it back next week.
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dostać coś z powrotem
get in (into) (1/2)
(1. inseparable): enter a small, closed vehicle; How did all of you manage to get into such a small car? The doors were closed and I couldn't get in.
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wsiadać (np. do samochodu, mały pojazd)
wchodzić
get off
leave a large, closed vehicle; To get to the museum you have to get off at fifth stop. What time do you usually get off work?
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wysiadać (np. z autobusu; duży pojazd)
wychodzić
get on
(inseparable): enter a large, closed vehicle; The bus was full so we couldn't get on.
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wsiadać do/na (duży pojazd)
get out of (1/2)
(1. inseparable): leave a small, closed vehicle; I got out of the car and went home.
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wysiadać (np. z samochodu; mały pojazd)
get out
Get out of my house!
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wynosić się (do kogoś)
go out (1/3)
Mark doesn't go out much.
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wychodzić (do ludzi/spotykać się)
get over (1/2)
It took him over two years to get over his wife's death.
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dochodzić do siebie (po stracie kogoś/po złym wydarzeniu)
pogodzić się z czymś
get over (2/2)
There were many technical problems but they got over it.
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znaleźć rozwiązanie problemu
get through
I tried to contact her but I couldn't get through.
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dodzwonić się
get together (with sb)
Let's get together and talk about it.
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spotykać się (z kimś)
get up
Mike always gets up at 7 o'clock.
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wstawać (z łóżka)
z łóżka
give back
Please give me back my CDs.
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oddawać coś komuś
give up sth (1/2)
I gave up smoking two months ago.
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przestać coś robić, rzucić (zazwyczaj o nawykach)
go away
Leave me alone! Go away!
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wyjeżdżać, idź sobie (do kogoś)
iść (sobie)
go back
When are you going back to Madrit?
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wracać do miejsca gdzie się kiedyś było
go on
Sorry for the interruption, please go on.
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kontynuować
trwać
go out (2/3)
Let's go out for a walk.
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wychodzić (np. z domu na spacer)
wyjeżdżać
go out (3/3)
The light went out as we sat for dinner.
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gasnąć (o świetle)
go with sth (1/3)
Riots usually go with unnecessary bloodshed.
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towarzyszyć czemuś
dziać się jako skutek czegoś
grow up
Don't behave like a child! Grow up!
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dorastać (dorośnij)
hang on
Hang on a second, I'll be right there.
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czekać przez chwilę
head for
The troops were heading for the capital city.
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zmierzać do
iść/jechać w określonym kierunku
hear from
I haven't heard from him for ages.
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otrzymywać od kogoś wiadomość
hold on
Hold on a second, I'm almost ready.
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czekać chwilę
hurry up
Hurry up! We have to be there at 5.
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pośpieszyć się
join in
We're going for a picnic tomorrow. Why don't you join in?
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przyłączać się
keep away
Keep away from him or you'll get into trouble.
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trzymać się z daleka od czegoś
keep on
Why you always keep on asking me about Mark? I don't want to talk about him!
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kontynuować
robić coś dalej, bez przerwy
know of
Do you know of any Italian restaurants in Paris?
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wiedzieć o czymś, mieć wiedzę
znać
laugh at
What are you laughing at?
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śmiać się z czegoś
leave out
Prepare the list carefully, I don't want anyone to be left out.
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opuszczać
pomijać
let down
You let me down again, I can't trust you any more.
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zawodzić (kogoś), rozczarować
log in/on
I can't log in, I forgot the password.
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zalogować się
włączyć do sieci
log out/off
Please log out and turn the computer off
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wylogować się
wyłączyć się z sieci
look after
We need to find someone to look after the kids when we're out tomorrow evening.
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opiekować się, pilnować
pilnować
look around
Look around and check if you find something interesting for you.
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rozglądać się
look at
What are you looking at?
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przyglądać się
patrzeć
look forward to
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
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cieszyć sie na coś
bardzo czekać na
look out
Look out!
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uważać
look up
Could someone look up this word in a dictionary?
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sprawdzać
make up (1/2)
I always make up before I leave house.
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robić makijaż
move in
I didn't like this flat when I moved in but now I think it's quite cosy.
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wprowadzać się
move out
We have to move out till the end of the month.
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wyprowadzać się
pick up
Sue picked up the phone and dialled her boyfriend's number.
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podnosić
put off
Can you put off the meeting? I need to talk to you.
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odkładać na inny termin
przełożyć na inny termin
put on
It's quite cold so you'd better put on your coat.
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zakładać coś na siebie
na siebie
ring up
Ring me up in the evening.
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dzwonić
telefonować
run away
Run away or they'll beat you up.
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uciekać
run out of
We've run out of the paper for printing. Time's running out, we've got only 2 minutes left. I ran out of butter in the morning so I had to go shopping.
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kończyć się (o zapasach)
brakować
set off
We set off early in the morning.
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wyruszyć, wystartować
rozpocząć podróż
slow down
You're driving too fast, please slow down.
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zwalniać (o prędkości)
You're driving too fast, please slow down.
switch on
Switch on the TV, there's weather forecast in few minutes.
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włączać
switch off
Switch off the radio before you leave.
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wyłączyć
take away
Mary took away a knife from her child.
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zabierać coś komuś
odbierać
take/bring back
Adam took his new trousers back as he discovered a flaw on them.
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oddawać, odnieść
zwracać
take off (1/2)
When I was young I loved watching planes take off.
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wystartować (np. o samolotach)
take off (2/2)
He was so tired that he didin't even take his clothes off.
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zdejmować coś z siebie(czegoś)
ściągać
take up
Sue's taken up basketball recently.
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brać się za coś
zabierać się za coś
throw away
When will you finally throw away this old coat?
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wyrzucać
try on
Try on the red blouse, I think it suits better.
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przymierzać
turn back
After two days we had no money and had to turn back.
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zawracać
turn off
Turn off the radio please, I'd like to read.
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wyłączać
turn on
Turn on the TV, the game starts in few minutes.
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włączać
wash up
I hate washing up.
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zmywać
watch out
Watch out! You are not allowed to walk here without proper equipment!
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uważać
write down
Would you like to write down my address?
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zapisywać
name after
Jacky was named after her grandmother.
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nazwać po kimś
note down
Please note down the following emergency numbers.
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zanotować
zapisywać
bring up (1/2)
She was brought up to respect other people.
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wychować
calm down
They had a hard time in their relationship but now everything seems to have calmed down.
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uspokoić się
count on
You can always count on Jim in situation like this.
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liczyć na kogoś
cross out
Your essay is too long - cross some sentences out.
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skreślić
wykreślić
decide on
We have decided on holiday in Spain.
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zdecydować się na coś
drop off
I'm going to the city centre now, so if you want I can drop you off to the library.
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podrzucić kogoś gdzieś po drodze
fall behind
The horse started the race quite promising but then fell behind on the last bend. Tom has fallen behind in his English recently.
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zostawać z tyłu
focus on/upon
His research focuses on developing new information technologies.
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koncentrować się na
lay off
Many people working in this factory were laid off without previous notice.
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zwalniać (ludzi z pracy)
look for
I'm looking for a room to rent. Do you know of any in this area?
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szukać czegoś
match up
They will have to be interrogated once again as their stories proved not to match up.
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pasować
zgadzać się
rely on/upon
He relies on her common sense in situations like this one.
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polegać na czymś/kimś
result in
His negligence resulted in severe health problems.
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skutkować
save up
I want to save up for a new computer.
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zaoszczędzić
take to
I took to her the moment I saw her smile.
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polubić
touch down
The plane touched down safely and on time.
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lądować
wake up
He woke up too late and had to leave without breakfast.
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obudzić się
act like (informal)
(inseperable) behave in a way that's like. "What's wrong with Bob? He's acting like an idiot."
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zachowywać się jak
add up
(no object) logically fit together. "His theory is hard to believe, but his research adds up." NOTE: This phrasal verb is often negative: "His theory seems, at first, to be plausible, but the facts in his research don't add up."
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mieć sens, pasować
add up to
(inseparable) to total; "The bills add up to £734.96. That's more than I expected!"
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osiągać w sumie, łącznie
back off
(no object) not follow a threat; "Tom was ready to call the police when I told him I'd wrecked his car, but he backed off when I said I'd pay for the damages."
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wycofać się
back up
(separable) confirm a story, facts, or information; "If you don't believe me, talk to Dave. He'll back me up."
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potwierdzić, poprzeć
blow up (1/2)
(1. separable): inflate; "We needs lots of balloons for the party. Will you blow them up?"
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nadmuchiwać
blow up (2/2)
(2. separable): explode; destroy by exploding; A: "That old building really came down quickly!" B: "That's because the construction company used dynamite to blow it up."
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wybuchać, detonować
break down (3/3)
(1. separable): separate something into component parts; "We spent a lot of money at the supermarket. When we broke the total cost down, we spent more on cleaning supplies than food."
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rozbić, rozdzielić
break in
(often no object; with an object, break into-- inseparable): enter by using force (and breaking a lock, window, etc.); "Somebody broke into Jane's apartment while she was at the movies."
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włamać się
break up
(usually no object; with an object, break up with [inseparable)]): end a personal relationship; "Tim and Julie aren't going steady any more. They got really angry with each other and broke up."
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zerwać ze sobą, rozejść się
bring up (2/2)
(1. separable): mention (as a topic of discussion); "We planned to discuss overtime pay in the meeting. Why didn't someone bring that topic up?"
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wspominać
brush up on
(inseparable): review / study thoroughly for a short time; "If you're going to travel to Peru, you'd better brush up on your Spanish."
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odświeżać, odkurzać (?), powtarzać (np. materiał zajęć)
burn down
(no object): become destroyed / consumed by fire; "Lightning struck Mr. Kennedy's barn last night. It burned down before the fire fighters arrived."
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spalić, być spalonym
butt in
(no object): impolitely interrupt (a conversation, an action); "Hey, you! Don't butt in! Wait for your turn!"
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wcinać się, wtrącać (niegrzecznie)
call off
(separable): cancel something that has been scheduled; "We don't have school today. The mayor called classes off because of the snow."
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odwoływać (np. wydarzenie)
call on
(inseparable): ask someone for an answer in class; "I don't know why the teacher never calls on you. You always know the answer."
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wezwać do odpowiedzi
calm down
(with or without an object; with an object, separable): become calm / less agitated or upset; help someone become calm / less agitated or upset; "Why are you so upset? Suzie didn't intend to spill orange juice on you. Calm down!"
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wyciszyć się, uspokoić
(not) care for (2/2)
(1. inseparable): like; want; NOTE: This phrasal verb is usually negative, though it may be used affirmatively in questions. A: "Would you care for something to drink?" B: "Could I have water, please? I don't care for coffee, tea, or juice."
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lubić, chcieć
catch up (with)
(often without an object; with an object, inseparable): stop being behind; "Terry stopped to rest for a few minutes. He'll catch up / catch up with us later."
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wyrównywać, doganiać innych, (złapać później)
check off
(separable): make a mark to indicate that something on a list has been completed; "Here are the things you need to do. Please check each one off when you've finished it."
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odhaczyć
cheer up
(separable): help someone feel less worried / depressed / sad; "Suzie's brother was depressed about not getting a promotion, so she sent him a funny card to cheer him up."
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pocieszać, rozweselać
chicken out
(no object): lose the courage or confidence to do something--often at the last minute; "Sam said he was going to ask Lulu for a date, but he chickened out."
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stchórzyć, wycofać się
clam up
(inseparable): suddenly become quiet / refuse to talk about something; "Lila wouldn't talk about the accident. When I asked her what happened, she clammed up."
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zamknąć się, przestać mówić, być cicho
come down with _____
(inseparable): become ill with _____; "George won't be at the office today. He came down with the flu over the weekend."
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zachorować na _____
come to (1/2)
(1. inseparable): total; "Your charges come to £124.38. Will you pay by check, in cash, or with a credit card?"
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być w sumie, suma
come to (2/2)
(2. no object): regain consciousness; "When I told Gina that she'd won a million dollars, she fainted. When she came to, I told her it was a joke and she almost hit me!"
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wrócić do przytomności
cut back (on)
(often without an object; with an object, cut back on [inseparable]): use less of something; "You drink too much coffee. You should cut back."
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oszczędzać na czymś, umiarkować, przestać nadużywać, ograniczyć
drag on
(no object): last much longer than expected or is necessary; "I thought the meeting would be a short one, but it dragged on for more than three hours."
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ciągnąć się, przeciągać się (w czasie)
draw up
(separable): create a formal document; "The Ajax and Tip-Top Banks have decided to merge. Their lawyers will draw all the official documents up sometime this month."
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sporządzić (zazwyczaj o oficjalnych dokumentach)
drop in (on)
(inseparable): visit informally (and usually without scheduling a specific time); "If you're in town next month, we'd love to see you. Please try to drop in. (Please try to drop in on us.)"
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wpaść, odwiedzić
drop by
(inseparable): visit informally (and usually without scheduling a specific time); "If you're in town next month, we'd love to see you. Please try to drop by the house."
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wpaść, odwiedzić
drop out (of)
(inseparable): stop attending / leave school or an organization; "No, Paul isn't at the university. He dropped out. / He dropped out of school."
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rzucić (np. szkołę)
eat out
(no object): have a meal in a restaurant; "I'm too tired to cook tonight. Why don't we eat out?"
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jeść w restauracji (w jakimś lokalu na mieście)
egg on
(separable): urge / encourage greatly toward doing something (usually something negative); "At first Bob and Chuck were just having a mild argument, but Bob's friends egged them on until they started fighting."
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podpuszczać, podjudzać
end up (1/2)
(1. no object): finally arrive at; arrive at an unexpected place; "We got lost last night and ended up in the next town."
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wylądować (gdzieś), dotrzeć do
end up (2/2)
(2. no object): arrive somewhere as a result or consequence; "You're working too hard. If you don't take it easy, you'll end up in the hospital!"
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skończyć (gdzieś), trafić do
face up to
(inseparable): admit to; take responsibility for; "You can't pretend that you're doing OK in this course, Joe. Sooner or later, you'll have to face up to the fact that you're failing it."
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przyznać się, wziąć odpowiedzialność
fall through
(no object): not happen. (NOTE: describes something that was planned but didn't happen.); "We had originally intended to go to Mexico for our vacation, but our trip fell through when I got sick."
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nie powieść się (o planach)
feel up to
(inseparable): feel strong enough or comfortable enough to do something: "I know the accident was a terrible shock. Do you feel up to talking about it?"
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czuć się na siłach
figure out (1/2)
(1. separable): logically find the answer to a problem; solve a problem by thinking about it carefully: "For a long time I couldn't understand the last problem, but I finally figured it out."
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rozwiązać (zagadkę)
figure out (2/2)
(2. separable): understand why someone behaves the way she/he does: "I can't figure Margie out. Sometimes she's very warm and friendly and sometimes she acts as if she doesn't know me."
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rogryźć (czyjeś zachowanie)
fill in for
(inseparable): temporarily do someone else's work; temporarily substitute for another person: "Professor Newton is in the hospital and won't be able to teach for the rest of the term. Do you know who's going to fill in for her?"
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zastąpić (zastępstwo)
fill out (1/2)
(1. separable): complete a form by adding required information: "Of course I completed my application! I filled it out and mailed it over three weeks ago!"
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uzupełnić
fill out (2/2)
(2. no object): become less thin; gain weight: "Jerry used to be really skinny, but in the last year he's begun to fill out."
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zaokrąglać się, wypełniać
get across
(separable): make something understood; communicate something understandably: "Alan is really intelligent but sometimes he has problems getting his ideas across."
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przekazywać (zrozumiale, wyjaśniać)
get along (with)
(inseparable): have a friendly relationship (with); be friendly (toward): "Why can't you and your sister get along? Everyone else gets along with her just fine!"
inizia ad imparare
być w przyjaznych stosunkach
get around
(inseparable): avoid having to do something; "Teresa got around the required math classes by doing well on a math proficiency test."
inizia ad imparare
wykręcić się
get by
(no object): survive, financially, in a difficult situation: "It's going to be hard to pay the rent now that you've lost your job, but somehow we'll get by."
inizia ad imparare
przeżyć, przetrwać
get in (2/2)
(2. no object): arrive: "Do you know what time Fred's plane gets in?"
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przybywać
get out of
(2. inseparable): escape having to do something: "Lisa said she had a terrible headache and got out of giving her speech today."
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wykpić się (od zrobienia czegoś, obowiązku)
get rid of
(inseparable): dispose of; give away or throw away; "That shirt is really ugly. Why don't you get rid of it?"
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pozbyć się
give up (2/2)
(2. no object): decide not to try (unsuccessfully) to solve a problem: A: "What's black and white and red all over?" B: "I give up. What?" A: "An embarrassed zebra!"
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zrezygnować (nie podejść do jakiegoś zadania, nie przystąpić do rozwiązywania)
go out with
(inseparable): have a date with: "You went out with Sharon last night, didn't you?"
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chodzić z kimś (mieć randkę)
go with (2/3)
(1. no object): look pleasing together. (Note: for clothes, furniture, etc.): "You should buy that shirt. It will go well with your dark brown suit."
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pasować do siebie
go with (3/3)
(2. no object): date regularly and steadily: "Is Gina going with Jim? I see them together all the time."
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chodzić z kimś regularnie
hand in
(separable): submit homework, an assignment, etc: "You'd better get started on your report. You know that you have to hand it in at 8:30 tomorrow morning!"
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oddać np. zadanie domowe
hand out
(separable): distribute: "Why don't you have a course description and list of assignments? The teacher handed them out on the first day of class."
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rozdać
hang up
(no object): end a phone conversation by replacing the receiver: "I'd like to talk longer, but I'd better hang up. My sister needs to make a call."
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odwiesić słuchawkę
hold up (1/2)
(separable): delay: "I'm sorry I'm late. There was an accident on the freeway and traffic held me up."
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opóźnić
hold up (1/2)
(separable): rob; threaten someone with harm unless he/she gives her/his money or other valuable things: "Sarah is very upset. When she was walking home last night, two men held her up and took her purse and jewellery."
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przetrzymać, terroryzować
kick out
(separable): expel; force someone to leave because of his/her poor performance or unacceptable behaviour: "Jim's club kicked him out because he didn't pay his dues or come to meetings."
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wyrzucić kogoś, wykopać
knock out
(separable): make unconscious: "The boxing match ended when one boxer knocked the other one out."
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znokautować
look down on
(inseparable): hold in contempt; regard as inferior: "It's not surprising that Fred has few friends. He seems to look down on anyone who doesn't like the same things that he does."
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gardzić
look into
(inseparable): investigate / get more details about something: "Someone said there was a meeting at 9:30 but I haven't heard anything about it. Shall I look into it?"
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sprawdzić, zbadać
look over
(separable): check; review: "I think I may have some typos in this report. Could you look it over?"
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przejrzeć
look up to
(inseparable): respect: "Everyone looks up to Joyce because she always makes time to help others."
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szanować
make fun of
(inseparable): make jokes about (usually unkindly): "I agree that Bob looks ridiculous since he shaved his head, but don't make fun of him. You'll hurt his feelings."
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robić sobie żarty
make up (2/2)
(separable): invent / create (imaginary) information: "Judy's story is hard to believe. I'm sure she made it up."
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wymyślić, spreparować
make out
(separable): see / hear something well enough to understand what it means. (NOTE: often negative.): "Ruth's writing is very small. I almost need a magnify glass to make it out."
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rozeznać, rozczytać
make for
(inseparable): go to or toward: "Her teen-aged children are always hungry. As soon as they arrive home from school, they make for the refrigerator."
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iść w kierunku
mark down
(separable): reduce the price (as an incentive to buy): "These shoes were really a bargain! The store marked them down by 40%!"
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obniżyć cenę
mix up
(separable): cause to become confused: "I didn't complete the assignment because I didn't know how. The directions mixed me up."
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zakręcić się
nod off
(no object): fall sleep (usually unintentionally): "The speech was so boring that several people in the audience nodded off before it was finished."
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zdrzemnąć się, przysnąć
pass away
(no object): die: "I was very sorry to hear that your grandfather passed away."
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umrzeć
pass out (1/2)
(1. no object): faint; lose consciousness: "When Ella heard that she'd won a million dollars, she was so shocked that she passed out."
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zemdleć
pass out (2/2)
(2. separable): distribute: "Everyone in the room needs one of these information sheets. Who will help me pass them out?"
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rozdawać
pick out
(separable): choose; select: "Billy's grandmother especially liked her birthday card because Billy had picked it out himself."
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wybrać
pick on
(inseparable): bully; intentionally try to make someone upset: "You should be ashamed of teasing your little brother, Bob! Pick on someone your own size!"
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dręczyć, znęcać się
pull over
(no object): drive a vehicle to the side of the rode: "When the policeman indicated that I should pull over, I knew he was going to give me a ticket."
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zjechać
put away
(separable): return something to the proper place: "I just took these clothes out of the dryer. Will you help me put them away?"
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odłożyć (rzecz)
put up
(separable): provide someone with a place to sleep: "There's no need for you to check into a hotel. I'll be happy to put you up."
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przenocować kogoś
put up with
(inseparable): tolerate: "It's really important to come to work on time. The boss won't put up with lateness."
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znosić, tolerować
put back
(separable): return something to the proper place: "I've finished with these books. Do you want me to put them back on the shelves?"
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odłożyć
rip off
(separable): cheat; take advantage of; charge too much: "Don't even think about buying a car there. They'll rip you off."
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ocyganić, oszukać
round off
(separable): change from a fraction to the nearest whole number: "Round all prices off to the closest whole-dollar amounts. For example, round £33.73 off to £34.00."
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zaokrąglić
run into
(inseparable): meet by chance: "Yesterday at the supermarket, Jan ran into her former roommate. Before yesterday, they hadn't seen each other for nearly five years."
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wpaść na (spotkać)
set up
(separable): make arrangements for something: "You'll see Mr. Thomas tomorrow. I've set a meeting up for 9:30 AM."
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ustalać
slip up
(no object): make a mistake: "You slipped up here. The amount should be £135.28, not £132.58."
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pomylić się
stand out
(no object): be noticeably better than other similar people or things: "Good job, Ann! Your work really stands out!"
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wyróżniać się (pozytywnie), wymiatać (potocznie)
stand up (1/2)
(1. no object): rise to a standing position: "When the Chairperson entered the room, everyone stood up."
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powstać
stand up (2/2)
(2. separable): make a date but not keep it: "Angela was supposed to go to the dance with Fred, but she stood him up and went with Charles instead."
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wykiwać, wystawić (do wiatru)
show up
(no object): arrive; appear: "The boss was very upset when you didn't show up for the meeting. What happened?"
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pojawi(a)ć się.
stand for (1/2)
(1. no object): represent: "These letters seem to be an abbreviation. Do you know what they stand for?"
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symbolizować, oznaczać
stand for (2/2)
(2. inseparable): tolerate; permit (usually negative): "I'm not surprised that Mrs. Johnson rejected your report. She won't stand for shoddy work."
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pozwalać na, tolerować
take after
(inseparable): resemble; favor (in appearance): NOTE: used for people; "Both my sister and I take after our father."
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być podobnym do

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