Smokers to face one more ban

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Domanda Risposta
controversy
controversy = disagreement expressed in a heated and public way
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kontrowersja
heated
controversy = disagreement expressed in a heated and public way
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podniecony/ ozywiony/ goracy
campaigning
campaigning = working in an organised and active way to achieve an objective
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kampanii
fine
fine = the money you pay as a punishment for having breached the law
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grzywna
breached the law
fine = the money you pay as a punishment for having breached the law
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naruszył prawo
vulnerable
vulnerable = someone exposed to harm who can't defend themselves
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wrażliwy
invaded
personal space the area around a person's body which if invaded makes them feel uncomfortable
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najechał
resolutions
Traditionally, January is the month in which people try to make their New Year's resolutions work
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postanowienia
put forward by
smoking in cars with children will be banned under new laws put forward by the government.
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przedstawione przez
restricting
Today we're talking about this new proposal restricting where people are allowed to smoke.
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ograniczenie
favour
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faworyzować
in favour of sth
Now let's hear the argument in favour of a ban.
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na rzecz czegoś
respiratory infections
Those children who are exposed to second-hand smoke in cars are more likely to end up going to their doctors with respiratory infections, more likely to end up going to hospital with a respiratory infection
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infekcje dróg oddechowych
wheeze
and much more likely to get a wheeze or actually have asthma through their childhood.
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charczenie
includes a fine
The proposal under discussion here in England includes a fine of up to £50 – that's about $80 – imposed on the driver of the car if there's somebody smoking when there's a child passenger.
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obejmuje grzywny
imposed on
The proposal under discussion here in England includes a fine of up to £50 – that's about $80 – imposed on the driver of the car if there's somebody smoking when there's a child passenger.
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nałożone na
wheeze
to breathe hard with a whistling, breathy sound, as in asthma
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charczenie
defend
It probably will. But it's difficult to find anyone who doesn't defend a child's right to be healthy.
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bronić
vulnerable
Children are vulnerable – vulnerable means they are exposed to harm and can't defend themselves.
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wrażliwy
vulnerable
The definition of vulnerable is easily hurt or delicate. This little chick is very vulnerable.
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wrażliwy
restrictions
Yes, in the last few years, smokers have seen restrictions in their ability to smoke.
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Ograniczenia
disturbing
In many countries they aren't allowed to smoke in closed public places like bars anymore. And cigarette packages show disturbing pictures of diseased lungs.
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niepokojący/zakucający
disturbing thoughts
Some disturbing thoughts about the future came to his mind. here was a disturbing noise coming from the attic.
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niepokojące myśli
suspicious of
One of the smokers suspicious of the new ban is Hayley
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podejrzliwy
as far as it goes
This British driver said she doesn't smoke when her children are on board. But that's as far as she goes in agreeing with the ban.
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do tego stopnia zgadza się
as she goes in agreeing with
But that's as far as she goes in agreeing with the ban.
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do tego stopnia zgadza się
objection
What objection – I mean what reason for disagreeing – is she raising?
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sprzeciw
raising
A child raises a flag.
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wnoszenie
to bring up an issue
An example of raise is when you bring the issue of guilt up in a discussion about whether you should take care of elderly parents.
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wnosić kwestię
elderly parents
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rodzice w podeszłym wieku
raising
What objection – I mean what reason for disagreeing – is she raising?
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wnosić
Listen out
Listen out for the two words Hayley uses when talking about the physical area surrounding her which she feels is very personal.
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nasuchiwać
listen out for sth
to make an effort to hear a noise that you are expecting: Would you listen out for the phone while I'm in the garden?
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nasłuchiwać
beyond
I completely understand where they are coming from, but to take it to the next level of stopping it even if you haven't got children in the car then I think that's a little bit beyond people's personal space, really.
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poza
invade
Hayley talks about her personal space – it means the area around her body which she feels is hers and if invaded makes her feel uncomfortable.
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najechać
enforce
Well, it seems that enforcing this ban will be a bit of a challenge for the authorities.
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egzekwować / wprowadzać w życie
enforcement
Law enforcement is always a matter of cost.
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wprowadzanie w życie, egzekwowanie
breach the law
They breach the law at their own peril
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naruszenia prawa
own peril
They breach the law at their own peril
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własne ryzyko
peril
It put their lives in peril.
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niebezpieczeństwo
do something at one's peril
They breach the law at their own peril
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zrobić coś na własne ryzyko
implement
But other places have managed to implement the ban on smoking in cars with child passengers.
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wdrożenia
implement
But he said the plan would take several years to implement.
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wdrożenia
implemented only by October
Well, the proposal here in England has yet to be voted for in Parliament and it might be implemented only by October.
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wdrożony /realizowane tylko w październiku
plenty of time
So plenty of time there for a good debate.
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dużo czasu
objective
campaigning = working in an organised and active way to achieve an objective
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cel
objective
First, let's focus on a general objective. This meeting's objective is to choose a leader. The definition of an objective is a goal or something to aim for. An example of objective is a list of things to accomplish during a meeting.
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cel
objectively
Objectively, in terms of what can be seen and/or heard.
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obiektywnie
accomplish
The definition of accomplish is to finish or complete something. The definition of an objective is a goal or something to aim for. An example of objective is a list of things to accomplish during a meeting.
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wykonać
implement
To implement is defined as to put something into effect. An example of implement is a manager enforcing a new set of procedures.
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wdrożenia
enforce
When the police compel you to obey speed limits or else get a ticket, this is an example of a situation where the police enforce the law.
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egzekwować / wprowadza w ycie
compel
When the police compel you to obey speed limits or else get a ticket, this is an example of a situation where the police enforce the law.
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zmusić
obey
When the police compel you to obey speed limits or else get a ticket, this is an example of a situation where the police enforce the law.
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przestrzega
impose a ban on
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nalozyc zakaz
respiratory
People with heart or respiratory problems need to take particular care.
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oddechowej
heated debate
There is a heated debate on this question at present.
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gorąca dyskusja
exposed to public view, on display
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wystawione na widok publiczny, na wyświetlaczu
exposed to
vulnerable someone exposed to harm who can't defend themselves
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narażone na
New Year's resolution
One of my new years resolutions is not to click on these articles any more! An example of a resolution is a decision to lose 20 pounds in the upcoming year. These are good resolutions.
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postanowienie noworoczne
put forward a new plan
put forward = To propose for consideration: put forward a new plan
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przedstawic nowy plan
carry on with
smokers are trying hard to carry on enjoying their cigarettes. I'm sorry I've interrupted you - please carry on. He carried on asking questions.
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kontynuować
breach
The definition of a breach is a break, or violation. An example of a breach is an agreement that has been broken.
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naruszy
breach of contract
An example of breach is breaking a contract.
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naruszenie umowy
violation
The definition of a breach is a break, or violation.
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naruszenie
in favour of
he stepped down as leader in favour of his rival
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na korzysc
step down
he stepped down as leader in favour of his rival
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ustapic/ wycowa
discourage
The World Health Organisation is campaigning to discourage people from smoking.
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zniechęcać
Imposed on
Imposed is defined as to have forced something to happen or forced someone to do what you wished.
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Nałożone na

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